:root {
      --research-blue: #0B1F3A;
    }

    .page-content {
      transform: translateY(6px);
      transition: transform 0.12s ease-out;
      font-size: var(--type-body);
    }

    .page-content.loaded {
      transform: translateY(0);
    }

    html {
      scroll-behavior: auto;
    }

    #research-landscape,
    #ongoing-research,
    #research-context,
    #research-timeline,
    .rt-item[id] {
      scroll-margin-top: 92px;
    }

    .research-side-nav {
      position: fixed;
      top: 50%;
      left: calc(50% + var(--side-nav-offset));
      transform: translateY(-42%);
      z-index: 30;

      width: 170px;
    }

    .research-side-nav nav {
      position: relative;

      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 20px;

      padding-left: 24px;
    }

    .research-side-nav nav::before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      top: -14px;
      bottom: -14px;

      width: 1px;

      background: linear-gradient(to bottom,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0),
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.12) 18%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.12) 82%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0));
    }

    .research-side-nav a {
      position: relative;
      display: block;
      width: fit-content;

      font-size: var(--type-small);
      line-height: 1.45;
      letter-spacing: 0.07em;

      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.36);
      text-decoration: none;

      transition:
        color 0.28s ease,
        opacity 0.28s ease,
        transform 0.28s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
    }

    .research-side-nav a:hover {
      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.72);
    }

    .research-side-nav a::before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;

      left: -24px;
      top: 50%;

      width: 0;
      height: 1px;

      background: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.72);
      transform: translateY(-50%);

      transition: width 0.18s ease;
    }

    .research-side-nav a.active {
      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.86);
    }

    .research-side-nav a.active::before {
      width: 11px;
    }

    .research-side-nav-group {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 10px;
    }

    .research-side-nav-parent {
      font-weight: 500;
    }

    .research-side-nav-parent.active {
      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.68);
    }

    .research-side-nav-parent.active::before {
      width: 7px;
      opacity: 0.65;
    }

    .research-side-nav-years {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 8px;

      padding-left: 12px;
    }

    .research-side-nav-years a {
      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      letter-spacing: 0.09em;
      font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;

      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.28);
    }

    .research-side-nav-years a.active {
      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.9);
      font-weight: 500;
      transform: translateX(3px);
    }

    @media (max-width: 1320px) {
      .research-side-nav {
        display: none;
      }
    }

    @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
      html {
        scroll-behavior: auto;
      }

      .research-side-nav a {
        transition: none;
      }
    }

    .ongoing-research {
      margin: 0;
    }

    .current-project {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: minmax(290px, 320px) minmax(0, 1fr);
      gap: var(--space-6);
      align-items: start;

      padding: 0;
      background: transparent;
      border: 0;
      border-radius: 0;
      box-shadow: none;
      scroll-margin-top: 100px;
    }

    .current-project-figure {
      margin: 0;
    }

    .current-project-figure img {
      display: block;
      width: 100%;
      height: auto;
    }

    .current-project-content {
      min-width: 0;
      padding: 1px 20px 0 0;
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }

    .current-project-heading {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
      column-gap: 5px;
      align-items: start;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .current-project-period {
      margin-right: 5px;
      padding-top: 3px;

      font-size: var(--type-small);
      line-height: 1.45;
      letter-spacing: 0.025em;
      white-space: nowrap;
      font-style: normal;
      font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;

      color: rgba(70, 82, 98, 0.62);
    }

    .current-project h2 {
      min-width: 0;
      margin: 0;

      font-size: var(--type-lead);
      font-weight: 500;
      line-height: 1.48;
      letter-spacing: 0.015em;

      color: var(--tone-heading);
    }

    .current-project-description {
      margin: 0;
      font-size: var(--type-small);
      line-height: 1.62;
      letter-spacing: 0.005em;
      color: var(--tone-secondary);
      text-align: justify;
      text-align-last: left;
      text-justify: inter-word;
      hyphens: none;
      -webkit-hyphens: none;
      word-break: normal;
      overflow-wrap: normal;
    }

    /* Quiet outlined taxonomy labels: visible as tags without filled badges. */
    .current-project-topics {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      justify-content: flex-end;
      column-gap: 6px;
      row-gap: 6px;
      margin-top: var(--space-4);
      text-align: right;
    }

    .current-project-topics span {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      min-height: 23px;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 3px 8px;
      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      line-height: 1.35;
      letter-spacing: 0.015em;
      color: #435D72;
      background: transparent;
      border: 1px solid rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.20);
      border-radius: 3px;
      box-shadow: none;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .current-project-caption {
      margin-top: 9px;

      line-height: 1.45;
      text-align: center;

      color: rgba(8, 8, 8, 0.75);
    }

    .current-project-caption-title {
      display: block;
      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      letter-spacing: 0.035em;
    }

    .current-project-caption-source {
      display: inline-block;

      margin-top: 2px;

      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.04em;
      font-style: italic;

      color: rgba(48, 60, 76, 0.62);
      text-decoration: none;

      transition: color 0.18s ease;
    }

    .current-project-caption-source a {
      color: inherit;
      text-decoration: none;
      border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
      transition: color 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease;
    }

    .current-project-caption-source a:is(:hover, :focus-visible) {
      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.88);
      border-bottom-color: currentColor;
    }

    .current-project-outputs {
      margin-top: 22px;
      padding: 12px 22px 0 4px;
      text-align: center;
      border-top: 1px solid rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.08);
    }

    .current-project-outputs-list {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: flex-start;
      gap: 1px;

      list-style: none;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    .current-project-outputs-list li {
      position: relative;

      width: 100%;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0 0 0 12px;

      line-height: 1;
      text-align: left;
    }


    .current-project-outputs-list a,
    .current-project-outputs-list .current-project-output-static {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: baseline;
      justify-content: flex-start;
      gap: 6px;

      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;

      font-size: var(--type-small);
      line-height: 1.3;
      letter-spacing: 0.015em;

      color: rgba(36, 48, 64, 0.66);
      text-decoration: none;

      transition: color 0.18s ease;
    }

    .current-project-outputs-list li::before {
      content: "";

      position: absolute;
      left: 2px;
      top: 0.46em;

      width: 2px;
      height: 2px;

      border-radius: 50%;
      background: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.34);
    }

    .current-project-outputs-heading {
      display: block;
      margin-bottom: 7px;

      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.14em;
      text-transform: uppercase;

      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.46);
    }

    .current-project-outputs-list a:hover {
      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.92);
    }

    .current-project-output-text {
      min-width: 0;
      overflow: hidden;
      text-overflow: ellipsis;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    /* Publication year belongs to caption tier, not the source-title tier. */
    .current-project-output-year {
      font-size: var(--type-caption);
    }

    .current-project-output-arrow {
      flex: 0 0 auto;
      font-size: var(--type-small);
      opacity: 0.68;

    }

    .research-timeline {
      margin-top: 20px;
      padding-left: 4px;
    }

    .rt-body {
      min-width: 0;
      margin-left: -20px;
    }

    .rt-header {
      font-size: var(--type-lead);
      letter-spacing: 0.11em;
      color: #0B2545;
      font-weight: 500;
      margin-bottom: 15px;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      opacity: 0.92;
    }

    .ongoing-header {
      margin-top: 0;
      margin-bottom: 25px;
    }

    .rt-item {
      position: relative;

      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 58px minmax(0, 1fr);
      column-gap: 25px;
      align-items: baseline;

      padding: 22px 0 18px 20px;

      border-left: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.10);
    }

    .rt-item::before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      left: -4px;
      margin-top: -7px;
      top: 40px;
      width: 7px;
      height: 7px;
      background: #0B2545;
      border-radius: 50%;
      opacity: 0.38;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(11, 37, 69, 0.10);
    }

    .rt-block-group+.rt-topline {
      margin-top: 30px;
    }

    .rt-topline {
      display: flex;
      align-items: baseline;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 28px;

      margin-top: 0;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .rt-topline .rt-stage {
      flex: 0 0 auto;

      margin: 0;
    }

    .rt-topline .rt-title {
      flex: 0 1 auto;

      margin: 0 0 0 auto;

      justify-content: flex-end;
      text-align: right;
    }

    .rt-year {
      margin-left: -8px;
      padding-top: 0;

      font-size: var(--type-lead);
      font-weight: 600;
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.03em;

      color: #0B2545;
      opacity: 0.92;
    }

    .rt-stage {
      font-size: var(--type-small);
      font-weight: 500;
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.12em;
      text-transform: uppercase;

      color: rgba(11, 37, 69, 0.5);
    }

    .rt-title {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: flex-end;
      gap: 5px;

      margin-bottom: 10px;

      font-size: var(--type-small);
      font-weight: 400;
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.015em;
      text-align: right;

      color: rgba(70, 82, 98, 0.62);
    }

    .rt-block-group {
      position: relative;
      min-width: 0;

      margin-right: 6px;
      padding-top: 6px;
      padding-right: 12px;

      border-right: 0;
    }

    .rt-block-group::after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;

      top: -6px;
      right: 0;
      bottom: 0;

      width: 1px;
      background: rgba(11, 37, 69, 0.18);

      pointer-events: none;
    }

    .rt-loc-dot {
      margin: 0 5px;
      align-self: center;

      font-size: var(--type-caption);

      color: rgba(70, 82, 98, 0.32);
    }

    .rt-location-inline {
      margin: 0;
      align-self: center;

      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      font-style: italic;

      color: rgba(70, 82, 98, 0.48);
    }

    .rt-block {
      min-width: 0;

      margin-bottom: 20px;
      padding-left: 0;
    }

    .rt-output {
      display: flex;
      align-items: baseline;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      position: relative;
      padding-left: 12px;
      min-width: 0;
      margin-bottom: 3px;

      font-size: inherit;
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.01em;
    }

    .rt-output::before {
      content: "";

      position: absolute;
      left: 1px;
      top: 0.68em;
      margin-top: -1px;
      width: 3px;
      height: 3px;

      border-radius: 50%;
      background: rgba(11, 37, 69, 0.42);
    }

    .rt-output-label {
      font-weight: 500;
      color: rgba(11, 37, 69, 0.85);
    }

    .role-tag {
      flex: 0 0 auto;

      margin-left: 9px;
      padding-left: 9px;

      font-family: Georgia, serif;
      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      font-weight: 400;
      line-height: 1.2;
      letter-spacing: 0.04em;

      white-space: nowrap;

      color: rgba(70, 82, 98, 0.56);

      border-left: 1px solid rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.14);
    }

    .rt-meta .q-rank {
      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      opacity: 0.95;
      letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    }

    .rt-subtitle {
      min-width: 0;
      max-width: 100%;

      margin: 0;
      margin-left: 12px;
      font-size: var(--type-body);
      line-height: 1.55;
      letter-spacing: -0.0em;

      color: #222;

      white-space: nowrap;
      overflow: hidden;
      text-overflow: ellipsis;
    }

    .rt-meta {
      display: flex;
      align-items: baseline;
      gap: 4px;

      min-width: 0;
      max-width: 100%;

      margin-left: 12px;
      margin-top: 2px;
      margin-bottom: 6px;
      padding-left: 2px;

      font-size: var(--type-small);
      line-height: 1.4;

      color: #222;
      opacity: 0.88;

      overflow: hidden;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .rt-meta>em,
    .rt-meta>.rt-venue {
      flex: 0 1 auto;
      min-width: 0;

      overflow: hidden;
      text-overflow: ellipsis;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .rt-meta>.rt-location,
    .rt-meta>.q-rank {
      flex: 0 0 auto;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .rt-inst-divider {
      width: 100%;
      height: 1px;
      border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
      margin: 0px 0 10px;
      opacity: 0.65;
    }

    .research-network {
      display: block;

      margin-top: 20px;
      padding-top: 0;
      border-top: 0;
    }

    .research-network-heading {
      display: block;
      margin-bottom: 6px;

      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.12em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      opacity: 0.9;
      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.65);
    }

    .research-network-list {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;

      list-style: none;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;

      border-top: 0;
    }

    .research-network-list li {
      position: relative;
      display: flex;
      align-items: baseline;
      gap: 8px;

      min-width: 0;
      height: 34px;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      padding: 7px 2px 10px;
    }

    .research-network-list li::after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      left: 2px;
      bottom: 2px;

      width: 160px;
      height: 1px;

      background: linear-gradient(to right,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.09),
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0));
    }

    .research-network-list li:last-child::after {
      display: none;
    }

    .research-network-name {
      flex: 0 0 auto;

      font-size: var(--type-small);
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.02em;
      word-spacing: 0.08em;

      color: rgba(28, 40, 56, 0.82);
    }

    .research-network-meta {
      display: inline-flex;
      flex: 1 1 auto;
      align-items: baseline;
      justify-content: flex-start;
      gap: 5px;

      min-width: 0;
      white-space: nowrap;
      text-align: left;
    }

    .research-network-separator {
      display: none;
    }

    .research-network-period {
      margin-left: auto;
      flex: 0 0 auto;
    }

    .research-network-meta::before {
      content: "—";
      margin-right: 1px;

      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      line-height: 1;

      color: rgba(82, 92, 105, 0.28);
    }

    .research-network-role {
      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.025em;
      color: rgba(66, 62, 62, 0.76);
    }

    .research-network-period {
      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.025em;
      font-style: normal;
      font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;

      color: rgba(66, 62, 62, 0.52);
    }

    .research-affiliation-note {
      max-width: 620px;
      margin: -10px 0 18px auto;

      font-size: var(--type-small);
      font-style: italic;
      line-height: 1.55;
      letter-spacing: 0.025em;
      text-align: right;

      color: rgba(70, 82, 98, 0.5);
    }

    .rt-log-link {
      text-transform: none;
      color: #0B2545;
      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      letter-spacing: 0.06em;
      margin-left: 2px;
      opacity: 0.48;
      text-decoration: none;
      transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
    }

    .ongoing-project-list {
      position: relative;
      padding-left: 24px;
    }

    .ongoing-project-list::before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      bottom: 0;
      left: 2px;

      width: 1px;

      background: linear-gradient(to bottom,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0),
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.07) 10%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.10) 28%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.10) 72%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.07) 90%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0));
    }

    .rt-log-link:hover {
      opacity: 0.85;
    }

    .rt-dot {
      margin: 0 4px;
      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      opacity: 0.35;
    }

    .rt-subtitle a {
      display: block;
      min-width: 0;
      max-width: 100%;

      overflow: hidden;
      text-overflow: ellipsis;
      white-space: nowrap;

      color: inherit;
      text-decoration-line: underline;
      text-decoration-color: transparent;
      text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
      text-underline-offset: 3px;

      transition: text-decoration-color 0.15s ease;
    }

    .rt-subtitle a:hover,
    .rt-subtitle a:focus-visible {
      text-decoration-color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.28);
    }

    .current-project-figure--pending {
      min-height: 190px;

      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;

      margin: 0;

      background: transparent;
    }

    .current-project-pending-note {
      position: relative;
      margin: 0;
      padding-top: 13px;
      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      line-height: 1.5;
      letter-spacing: 0.075em;
      font-style: italic;
      text-align: center;

      color: rgba(27, 30, 32, 0.38);
    }

    .current-project-pending-note::before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 50%;

      width: 34px;
      height: 1px;

      transform: translateX(-50%);

      background: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.11);
    }

    .current-project+.current-project {
      position: relative;
      margin-top: var(--space-5);
      padding-top: var(--space-6);
    }

    .current-project+.current-project::before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;

      width: 100%;
      height: 1px;

      background: linear-gradient(to right,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0),
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.055) 18%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.055) 82%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0));
    }

    .current-project-description .desc-second-line {
      display: block;
      margin-top: 0.35rem;
    }

    .research-contact-cta {
      position: relative;

      display: flex;
      align-items: baseline;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: var(--space-6);

      box-sizing: border-box;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 1320px;

      margin: var(--flow-section) 0 var(--space-8);
      padding: var(--space-4) var(--space-1) var(--space-5);
    }

    .research-contact-cta::before {
      content: "";

      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;

      width: 100%;
      height: 1px;

      background:
        linear-gradient(to right,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0),
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.1) 18%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.1) 82%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0));
    }

    .research-contact-cta p {
      margin: 0;

      font-size: var(--type-body);
      line-height: 1.55;
      letter-spacing: 0.02em;

      color: rgba(44, 55, 70, 0.5);
    }

    .research-contact-cta a {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 7px;
      flex: 0 0 auto;

      font-size: var(--type-small);
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.08em;

      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.58);
      text-decoration: none;

      transition: color 0.18s ease;
    }

    .research-contact-cta-arrow {
      display: inline-block;

      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.4);

      transition:
        color 0.18s ease,
        transform 0.22s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
    }

    .research-contact-cta a:hover {
      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.9);
    }

    .research-contact-cta a:hover .research-contact-cta-arrow {
      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.76);
      transform: translateX(3px);
    }

    .research-contact-cta a:focus-visible {
      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.92);
      outline: 1px solid rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.22);
      outline-offset: 5px;
    }

    html[data-lang="ja"] .research-contact-cta a {
      letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    }

    .research-contact-cta.research-context {
      display: block;

      width: 100%;
      max-width: 1320px;

      margin: var(--flow-section) 0 var(--space-8);
      padding-top: var(--space-5);
      padding-bottom: var(--space-5);
    }

    .research-context-heading {
      margin: 0 0 var(--flow-group);

      font-size: var(--type-lead);
      font-weight: 500;
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.11em;
      text-transform: uppercase;

      color: #0B2545;
    }

    .research-context-list {
      display: grid;
      width: 100%;
    }

    .research-contact-cta .research-context-item {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns:
        190px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
      column-gap: var(--space-6);
      align-items: baseline;

      box-sizing: border-box;
      width: 100%;

      padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-1);

      font-size: var(--type-body);

      border-top: 1px solid rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.055);

      text-decoration: none;
    }

    .research-context-list .research-context-item:last-child {
      border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.055);
    }

    .research-context-name {
      font-size: var(--type-body);
      font-weight: 500;
      letter-spacing: 0.025em;

      color: rgba(24, 39, 58, 0.82);

      transition: color 0.18s ease;
    }

    .research-context-description {
      min-width: 0;

      font-size: var(--type-small);
      letter-spacing: 0.015em;

      color: rgba(70, 82, 98, 0.54);

      transition: color 0.18s ease;
    }

    .research-contact-cta .research-context-item {
      position: relative;

      transition:
        background-color 0.18s ease,
        transform 0.22s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1),
        border-color 0.18s ease;
    }

    .research-contact-cta .research-context-item:hover {
      background: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.028);
      transform: translateX(3px);
    }

    .research-contact-cta .research-context-item:hover::before {
      background: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.42);
      transform: scaleY(1);
    }

    .research-context-item:hover .research-context-name {
      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 1);
    }

    .research-context-item:hover .research-context-description {
      color: rgba(55, 67, 82, 0.82);
    }

    .research-context-item:hover .research-context-arrow {
      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.88);
      transform: translateX(3px);
    }

    .research-context-arrow {
      display: inline-block;

      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.34);
      margin-right: 2px;
      transition:
        color 0.18s ease,
        transform 0.22s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
    }

    .research-context-enquiry {
      display: flex;
      align-items: baseline;
      justify-content: space-between;
      gap: 28px;

      margin-top: 15px;
      padding: 0 2px;
    }

    .research-context-enquiry p {
      margin: 0;
    }

    .research-context-enquiry a {
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .research-contact-cta.research-context::before {
      left: 0;
      width: 100%;
      transform: none;

      background:
        linear-gradient(to right,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0),
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.08) 18%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.08) 82%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0));
    }

    .research-contact-cta.research-context::after {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;

      left: 0;
      bottom: -30px;

      width: 100%;
      height: 1px;

      background:
        linear-gradient(to right,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0),
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.1) 18%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.1) 82%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0));

      pointer-events: none;
    }

    .mobile {
      display: none;
    }

    .landscape-half-label {
      fill: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.28);

      font-family: inherit;
      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      font-weight: 500;
      letter-spacing: 0.08em;

      text-anchor: middle;
    }

    .research-landscape {
      position: relative;

      margin: 44px 0 0;
      padding: 28px 0 0;

      border-bottom: 0;
    }

    .research-landscape::before {
      content: "";
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;

      width: 100%;
      height: 1px;

      background: linear-gradient(to right,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0),
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.08) 18%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.08) 82%,
          rgba(11, 31, 58, 0));
    }

    .research-landscape-header {
      display: block;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }

    .research-landscape-title {
      margin: 0;

      font-size: var(--type-lead);
      font-weight: 500;
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.11em;
      text-transform: uppercase;

      color: #0B2545;
    }

    .research-landscape-intro {
      margin: 6px 0 0;

      font-size: var(--type-small);
      line-height: 1.55;
      letter-spacing: 0.025em;

      color: rgba(55, 67, 82, 0.52);
    }


    .research-landscape-summary {
      position: absolute;
      top: 27px;
      right: 0;
      z-index: 4;

      width: 245px;
      min-height: 112px;

      padding: 0;

      text-align: right;
      pointer-events: none;
    }

    .research-landscape-summary-heading {
      display: block;

      margin-bottom: 5px;

      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      font-weight: 500;
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.13em;
      text-transform: uppercase;

      color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.30);
    }

    .research-landscape-summary-topic {
      min-height: 1.4em;
      margin-bottom: 10px;

      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      font-weight: 500;
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.02em;

      color: rgba(24, 39, 58, 0.72);
    }

    .research-landscape-summary-topic:empty {
      display: none;
    }

    .research-landscape-summary-list {
      display: grid;
      gap: 9px;

      list-style: none;

      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    .research-landscape-summary-list li {
      width: 100%;
      min-width: 0;
      text-align: right;
    }

    .research-landscape-summary-list:not(:has(.research-landscape-output-item)) {
      width: max-content;
      max-width: 100%;

      margin-left: auto;
      margin-right: 0;

      justify-items: start;
      gap: 3px;
    }

    .research-landscape-summary-list li:not(.research-landscape-output-item):not(.research-landscape-output-empty) {
      width: 100%;

      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      font-weight: 400;
      line-height: 1.3;
      letter-spacing: 0.015em;

      text-align: left;

      color: rgba(31, 46, 64, 0.54);
    }

    .research-landscape-output-item {
      position: relative;

      box-sizing: border-box;
      padding-left: 11px;
    }

    .research-landscape-output-item::before {
      content: "";

      position: absolute;
      left: 1px;
      top: 7px;

      width: 2px;
      height: 2px;

      border-radius: 50%;

      background: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.32);
    }

    .research-landscape-output-title {
      display: block;

      min-width: 0;

      overflow: hidden;
      text-overflow: ellipsis;
      white-space: nowrap;

      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      line-height: 1.4;

      color: rgba(31, 46, 64, 0.68);
    }

    .research-landscape-output-meta {
      display: block;

      margin-top: 2px;

      overflow: hidden;
      text-overflow: ellipsis;
      white-space: nowrap;

      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.025em;

      color: rgba(70, 82, 98, 0.46);
    }

    .research-landscape-output-meta em {
      font-style: italic;
    }

    .research-landscape-output-empty {
      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      line-height: 1.45;

      color: rgba(70, 82, 98, 0.4);
    }

    .research-landscape-stage {
      position: relative;

      display: block;
      min-height: 500px;
      margin-top: -20px;
    }

    .research-landscape-svg {
      display: block;

      width: 100%;
      height: auto;
      min-height: 500px;

      overflow: visible;
    }

    .landscape-years {
      pointer-events: none;
    }

    .landscape-year-label {
      fill: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.06);

      font-family: inherit;
      font-size: var(--type-heading);
      font-weight: 500;
      letter-spacing: 0.04em;

      text-anchor: middle;
      font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
    }

    .landscape-link {
      fill: none;

      stroke: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.032);
      stroke-width: 0.65;
      stroke-linecap: round;

      vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;

      transition:
        stroke 0.3s ease,
        stroke-width 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1),
        opacity 0.3s ease;
    }

    .landscape-node {
      cursor: default;
      --group-rgb: 45, 67, 91;
      transition:
        opacity 0.24s ease,
        transform 0.24s ease;
    }

    .landscape-node-shape {
      fill: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.055);
      stroke: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.16);
      stroke-width: 1;

      vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;

      transform-box: fill-box;
      transform-origin: center;

      transition:
        fill 0.22s ease,
        stroke 0.22s ease,
        stroke-width 0.22s ease,
        transform 0.24s cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
    }

    .landscape-node-method {
      fill: rgba(72, 82, 94, 0.035);
      stroke: rgba(72, 82, 94, 0.24);
    }

    .landscape-node.is-neighbor .landscape-node-shape {
      fill: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.09);
      stroke: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.34);
    }

    .landscape-node-label {
      fill: rgba(20, 34, 52, 0.76);

      font-family: inherit;
      letter-spacing: 0.015em;

      pointer-events: none;

      transition:
        fill 0.22s ease,
        opacity 0.22s ease;
    }

    .landscape-node[data-size="large"] .landscape-node-label {
      font-size: var(--type-body);
    }

    .landscape-node[data-size="small"] .landscape-node-label {
      font-size: var(--type-caption);
    }

    .research-landscape-legend {
      position: absolute;
      right: 20px;
      bottom: -30px;

      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 10px;

      font-size: var(--type-caption);
      line-height: 1;
      letter-spacing: 0.025em;

      color: rgba(55, 67, 82, 0.56);

      pointer-events: none;
    }

    .research-landscape-legend-divider {
      width: 1px;
      height: 11px;

      background: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.13);
    }

    .legend-established {
      color: rgba(45, 67, 91, 0.78);
      font-weight: 500;
    }

    .legend-developing {
      color: rgba(45, 67, 91, 0.48);
      font-weight: 400;
    }

    .research-landscape-legend-item {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .legend-size {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 4px;
    }

    .legend-method {
      display: inline-block;

      width: 14px;
      height: 8px;

      box-sizing: border-box;

      border-radius: 2px;

      background: rgba(72, 82, 94, 0.07);
      border: 1px solid rgba(72, 82, 94, 0.32);
    }

    .legend-size i {
      display: block;

      border-radius: 50%;
      background: rgba(45, 67, 91, 0.12);
      border: 1px solid rgba(45, 67, 91, 0.32);
    }

    .legend-size i:first-child {
      width: 6px;
      height: 6px;
    }

    .legend-size i:last-child {
      width: 11px;
      height: 11px;
    }

    .legend-groups {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 2px;
    }

    .legend-groups i {
      width: 7px;
      height: 7px;

      border-radius: 50%;
    }

    .legend-groups i:nth-child(1) {
      background: rgba(76, 91, 106, 0.62);
    }

    .legend-groups i:nth-child(2) {
      background: rgba(121, 98, 82, 0.62);
    }

    .legend-groups i:nth-child(3) {
      background: rgba(94, 84, 103, 0.62);
    }

    .legend-status {
      gap: 5px;
    }

    .legend-status-separator {
      color: rgba(45, 67, 91, 0.28);
    }

    .rt-header,
    .research-landscape-title,
    .research-context-heading {
      font-size: var(--type-lead);
      font-weight: 500;
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0.11em;
      text-transform: uppercase;

      color: #0B2545;
      opacity: 0.92;
    }

    @media (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1050px) {
      .current-project {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 270px) minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 22px;
      }

      .current-project-content {
        padding-right: 0;
      }

      .current-project h2 {
        font-size: var(--type-body);
        font-weight: 500;
      }

      .research-network-list li {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        align-items: baseline;
        gap: 8px;

        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        height: 34px;
        overflow: hidden;
      }

      .research-network-name {
        flex: 0 1 auto;
        min-width: 0;
        max-width: 42%;

        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        white-space: nowrap;
      }

      .research-network-meta {
        display: inline-flex;
        flex: 1 1 auto;
        align-items: baseline;
        gap: 5px;

        min-width: 0;
        overflow: hidden;
        white-space: nowrap;
      }

      .research-network-meta::before {
        display: inline;
        flex: 0 0 auto;
      }

      .research-network-role {
        flex: 1 1 auto;
        min-width: 0;

        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        white-space: nowrap;
      }

      .research-network-separator,
      .research-network-period {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        white-space: nowrap;
      }
    }

    @media (max-width: 640px) {
      #research-landscape {
        display: none;
      }

      .page-content {
        font-size: var(--type-body);
      }

      .rt-dot {
        margin: 0 1px;
      }

      .rt-inst-divider {
        margin: -5px 0 10px;
      }

      .ongoing-header {
        margin-top: 0;
        margin-bottom: 16px;
      }

      .ongoing-project-list {
        padding-left: 14px;
      }

      .ongoing-project-list::before {
        left: 1px;
      }

      .rt-output {
        padding-left: 0;
      }

      .rt-output::before {
        display: none;
      }

      .ongoing-header>span:first-child {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: 1;
      }

      .current-project-figure {
        display: none;
      }

      .current-project {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 0;
        padding: 0;
      }

      .research-timeline {
        margin-top: 8px;
        padding-top: 15px;
        padding-left: 0;
      }

      .research-timeline>.rt-header {
        margin-top: 0;
      }

      .rt-log-link {
        font-size: var(--type-caption);
        opacity: 0.45;
      }

      .rt-body {
        margin-left: 0px;
      }

      .rt-header {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
        column-gap: 12px;
        align-items: start;

        font-size: var(--type-small);
        margin-top: -20px;
        margin-bottom: 16px;
        line-height: 1.45;
      }

      .rt-header>span:first-child {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: 1 / span 2;
      }

      .rt-header .rt-dot {
        display: none;
      }

      .rt-header .rt-log-link {
        grid-column: 2;
        display: block;
        margin-left: 0;
        font-size: var(--type-body);
        letter-spacing: 0.07em;
        line-height: 1.35;
        text-align: right;
        white-space: nowrap;
        padding: 4px 0;
        min-height: 20px;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        opacity: 0.48;
      }

      .rt-header .rt-log-link:first-of-type {
        margin-top: -4px;
      }

      .rt-header .rt-log-link:last-of-type {
        margin-top: 4px;
      }

      .rt-item {
        position: relative;

        display: block;
        padding: 5px 0 16px;

        border-left: none;
      }

      .rt-item::before,
      .rt-loc-dot,
      .rt-location-inline,
      .rt-stage {
        display: none;
      }

      .rt-year {
        position: absolute;
        top: 5px;
        left: 0;

        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;

        font-size: var(--type-caption);
        line-height: 1.4;
        letter-spacing: 0.1em;

        color: rgba(11, 37, 69, 0.5);
        opacity: 1;
      }

      .rt-title {
        font-size: var(--type-caption);
        margin-bottom: 8px;
        color: #888;
        margin-left: 5px;
        opacity: 0.8;
      }

      .rt-block-group {
        padding-left: 0;
        border-left: 0.1px solid rgba(11, 37, 69, 0.12);
        margin-left: 5px;
      }

      .rt-block {
        margin-bottom: 22px;
        padding-left: 10px;
        border-left: 2px solid #eee;
      }

      .rt-output {
        font-size: var(--type-body);
        font-weight: 500;
      }

      .rt-subtitle {
        width: auto;
        max-width: 100%;
        font-size: var(--type-small);
        margin-left: 0;
        line-height: 1.45;
        opacity: 0.81;
        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        white-space: nowrap;
      }

      .current-project+.current-project {
        margin-top: 0px;
        padding-top: 16px;
      }

      .current-project+.current-project::before {
        display: none;
      }

      .role-tag {
        display: none;
      }

      .rt-meta {
        font-size: var(--type-caption);
        margin-left: 0;
        padding-left: 0;
        opacity: 0.65;
        overflow: hidden;
        align-items: baseline;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        display: flex;
        line-height: 1.2;
        gap: 4px;
        white-space: nowrap;
      }

      .rt-venue {
        min-width: 0;
        max-width: 100%;

        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        white-space: nowrap;

        margin-top: 1px;
      }

      .rt-venue[data-short] {
        font-size: 0;
      }

      .rt-venue[data-short]::before {
        content: attr(data-short);

        font-size: var(--type-caption);
        line-height: 1.2;

        white-space: nowrap;
      }

      .rt-location {
        flex-shrink: 0;
      }

      .rt-meta::before {
        display: none;
      }

      .rt-meta .q-rank {
        font-size: var(--type-caption);
        opacity: 1;
        letter-spacing: 0.04em;
      }

      .desktop {
        display: none;
      }

      .mobile {
        display: inline;
      }

      .rt-header.ongoing-header {
        margin-top: 18px;
        margin-bottom: 16px;
      }

      .current-project-description {
        display: none;
      }

      .research-network {
        display: none;
      }

      .current-project h2 {
        margin: 0;
        font-size: var(--type-body);
        font-weight: 500;
        line-height: 1.48;
        letter-spacing: 0.01em;

        color: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.84);

        text-align: left;
        justify-self: start;
      }

      .current-project-heading {
        gap: 10px;
        margin-bottom: 0;
      }

      .current-project-period {
        display: none;
      }

      .current-project-topics span:nth-child(n + 4) {
        display: none;
      }

      .current-project-topics {
        margin-top: 8px;
        column-gap: 5px;
        row-gap: 5px;
      }

      .current-project-topics span {
        min-height: 22px;
        padding: 3px 7px;
      }

      .research-affiliation-note {
        margin: -10px 0 16px auto;

        font-size: var(--type-caption);
        line-height: 1.5;
        text-align: right;
      }

      .research-contact-cta {
        display: flex;
        align-items: baseline;
        justify-content: space-between;
        gap: 14px;

        margin: 26px 0 0;
        padding: 14px 2px 10px;
      }

      .research-contact-cta p {
        flex: 1 1 auto;
        min-width: 0;
        max-width: none;

        font-size: var(--type-caption);
        line-height: 1.45;
        white-space: nowrap;
      }

      .research-contact-cta a {
        flex: 0 0 auto;

        margin-top: 0;

        font-size: var(--type-caption);
        white-space: nowrap;
      }

      .research-contact-cta.research-context {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: none;

        margin: 26px 0 0;
      }

      .research-context-heading {
        margin-bottom: 16px;

        font-size: var(--type-lead);
        line-height: 1.45;
        letter-spacing: 0.11em;
      }

      .research-contact-cta .research-context-item {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
        column-gap: 12px;

        padding: 7px 1px;
      }

      .research-context-name {
        font-size: var(--type-small);
      }

      .research-context-description {
        display: none;
      }

      .research-context-arrow {
        font-size: var(--type-body);
        MARGIN-RIGHT: 3PX;
      }

      .research-context-enquiry {
        display: flex;
        align-items: baseline;
        justify-content: space-between;
        gap: 12px;

        margin-top: 11px;
        padding: 0 1px;
      }

      .research-context-enquiry p {
        min-width: 0;

        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        white-space: nowrap;

        font-size: var(--type-caption);
      }

      .research-context-enquiry a {
        font-size: var(--type-caption);
      }

      .research-contact-cta.research-context {
        margin: 26px 0 26px;
      }

      .research-contact-cta.research-context::before {
        left: 50%;
        width: 38%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
      }

      .research-contact-cta.research-context::after {
        left: 0;
        bottom: -13px;

        width: 100%;
        transform: none;
      }

      .rt-block-group::after {
        display: none;
      }
    }

    @media (min-width: 1321px) {

      .research-timeline {
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0;
        padding-left: 0;

        box-sizing: border-box;
        overflow: visible;
      }

      .research-timeline>.rt-header {
        margin-left: 0;
      }

      .research-timeline .rt-item {
        width: calc(100% + 72px);
        margin-left: -72px;

        box-sizing: border-box;

        grid-template-columns:
          32px minmax(0, 1fr);

        column-gap: 20px;

        padding:
          22px 0 18px 20px;
      }

      .research-timeline .rt-year {
        margin-left: 0;

        text-align: right;
        white-space: nowrap;
      }


      .research-timeline .rt-body {
        min-width: 0;
        width: 100%;

        margin-left: 0;
      }

      .research-timeline .rt-block-group {
        margin-left: 0;
        padding-left: 0;

        margin-right: 6px;
        padding-right: 16px;
      }
    }

    .landscape-node[data-group="ship"] {
      --group-rgb: 76, 91, 106;
    }

    .landscape-node[data-group="waves"] {
      --group-rgb: 121, 98, 82;
    }

    .landscape-node[data-group="systems"] {
      --group-rgb: 94, 84, 103;
    }

    .landscape-node[data-group="method"] {
      --group-rgb: 78, 86, 96;
    }

    .landscape-node:not([data-group="method"]):hover .landscape-node-shape,
    .landscape-node:not([data-group="method"]).is-active .landscape-node-shape {
      fill: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.16);
      stroke: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.68);
      stroke-width: 1.25;

      transform: scale(1.16);
    }

    .landscape-node[data-group="method"]:hover .landscape-node-shape,
    .landscape-node[data-group="method"].is-active .landscape-node-shape {
      fill: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.14);
      stroke: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.56);
      stroke-width: 1.15;
    }

    .landscape-node[data-level="established"] .landscape-node-label {
      fill: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.88);
      font-weight: 500;
    }

    .landscape-node[data-level="developing"] .landscape-node-label {
      fill: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.73);
      font-weight: 400;
    }

    .landscape-node.is-neighbor .landscape-node-label {
      fill: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.88);
    }

    .landscape-node[data-level="established"] .landscape-node-shape {
      fill: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.095);
      stroke: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.34);
    }

    .landscape-node[data-level="established"][data-discovery="strong"] .landscape-node-shape {
      fill: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.13);
      stroke: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.46);
    }

    .landscape-node[data-level="developing"] .landscape-node-shape {
      fill: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.055);
      stroke: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.25);
    }

    .landscape-node.is-neighbor .landscape-node-shape {
      fill: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.09);
      stroke: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 0.34);
    }

    .landscape-node:hover .landscape-node-label,
    .landscape-node.is-active .landscape-node-label {
      fill: rgba(var(--group-rgb), 1);
      font-weight: 500;
    }

    .landscape-node.is-dimmed {
      opacity: 0.16;
    }

    .landscape-link.is-muted {
      opacity: 0.025;
    }

    .landscape-link.is-connected {
      stroke: rgba(11, 31, 58, 0.26);
      stroke-width: 1.15;
      opacity: 1;
    }

    @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {

      .landscape-node,
      .landscape-node-shape,
      .landscape-node-label,
      .landscape-link {
        transition: none;
      }
    }

    @media (min-width: 641px) {


      .research-timeline .rt-year {
        align-self: start;
        justify-self: start;

        margin: 27px 0 0 -18px;
        padding: 0;

        font-size: var(--type-small);
        font-weight: 500;
        line-height: 1;
        letter-spacing: 0.08em;

        color: rgba(11, 37, 69, 0.22);
        opacity: 1;

        text-align: left;
        white-space: nowrap;

        transform: rotate(-90deg);
        transform-origin: center;
      }
    }
  

/* Mobile research entries: reading first; do not crop the work title. */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .rt-subtitle, .rt-subtitle a,
  .current-project-output-text, .current-project-caption-title {
    display: block;
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
  }
  .rt-meta {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    white-space: normal;
    overflow: visible;
    text-overflow: clip;
    align-items: baseline;
    row-gap: 2px;
  }
  .rt-venue, .rt-meta > .rt-venue {
    overflow: visible;
    text-overflow: clip;
    white-space: normal;
  }
  .rt-venue[data-short]::before { white-space: normal; }
  .research-network-list li {
    height: auto;
    min-height: 34px;
    overflow: visible;
  }
  .research-network-name,
  .research-network-role {
    white-space: normal;
    overflow: visible;
    text-overflow: clip;
  }
}

/* Mobile research — open editorial hierarchy: project > subject terms > context.
   The existing type-scale variables remain the only sizes used. */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .page-content { transform: none; transition: none; }
  .rt-header.ongoing-header {
    margin: 0 0 17px;
    font-size: var(--type-caption);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.4;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-transform: none;
  }
  .ongoing-project-list { padding-left: 0; }
  .ongoing-project-list::before { display: none; }
  .current-project-content { padding: 0; }
  .current-project { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
  .current-project + .current-project { margin: 17px 0 0; padding: 17px 0 0; }
  .current-project + .current-project::before {
    display: block;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--rule-soft);
  }
  .current-project h2 {
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: var(--type-small);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.48;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    color: var(--tone-heading);
  }
  .current-project-heading { margin: 0; }
  .current-project-topics {
    margin: 8px 0 0;
  }
  .current-project-topics span {
    white-space: nowrap;
  }
  /* The old short centered divider looked like an accidental rule on phones. */
  .research-contact-cta.research-context::before { display: none; }
  .research-timeline { margin-top: 27px; }
  .research-context-heading,
  .research-timeline > .rt-header {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: var(--type-small);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.4;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    color: var(--tone-heading);
    text-transform: none;
  }
  .rt-header .rt-log-link {
    font-size: var(--type-caption);
    letter-spacing: 0;
    font-weight: 400;
  }
  .rt-block { border-left-color: var(--rule-soft); border-left-width: 1px; }
  .rt-output { font-size: var(--type-caption); font-weight: 400; }
  .rt-subtitle { font-size: var(--type-small); line-height: 1.5; }
  .rt-meta, .rt-year, .rt-venue { font-size: var(--type-caption); line-height: 1.45; }
}
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .research-context-enquiry { align-items: flex-start; }
  .research-context-enquiry p { white-space: normal; overflow: visible; text-overflow: clip; line-height: 1.5; }
}

/* v7.4 — Research Timeline hierarchy. Desktop only; preserve mobile verbatim. */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .research-timeline .rt-topline { margin-bottom: 12px; gap: 20px; }
  .research-timeline .rt-stage {
    letter-spacing: 0.075em;
    color: rgba(11, 37, 69, 0.72);
  }
  .research-timeline .rt-title { color: rgba(70, 82, 98, 0.76); }
  .research-timeline .rt-block-group + .rt-topline { margin-top: 36px; }
  .research-timeline .rt-block { margin-bottom: 25px; }
  .research-timeline .rt-output { margin-bottom: 7px; }
  .research-timeline .rt-output-label {
    font-weight: 500;
    color: rgba(11, 37, 69, 0.88);
  }
  .research-timeline .role-tag { color: rgba(70, 82, 98, 0.66); }
  .research-timeline .rt-subtitle {
    white-space: normal;
    overflow: visible;
    text-overflow: clip;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
    font-size: var(--type-body);
    line-height: 1.55;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #192b3b;
  }
  .research-timeline .rt-meta {
    margin-top: 5px;
    color: rgba(70, 82, 98, 0.77);
    opacity: 1;
  }
  .research-timeline .rt-meta > em,
  .research-timeline .rt-meta > .rt-venue {
    white-space: normal;
    overflow: visible;
    text-overflow: clip;
  }
}

/* Shared editorial section-heading typography: Profile / Research / Publications.
   Preserve the established responsive layout; unify only type styling. */
@media (min-width: 641px) {
  .rt-header,
  .research-landscape-title,
  .research-context-heading {
    font-family: Georgia, serif;
    font-size: var(--type-lead);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.4;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .rt-header.ongoing-header,
  .research-landscape-title,
  .research-context-heading,
  .research-timeline > .rt-header {
    font-family: Georgia, serif;
    font-size: var(--type-small);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.4;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-transform: none;
  }
}

/* v8 — restrained editorial alignment updates. */
.current-project-caption-source[hidden] { display: none; }
.research-landscape-summary-heading,
.research-landscape-summary-topic,
.research-landscape-summary-list,
.research-landscape-summary-list li { text-align: right; }
.research-landscape-summary-list:not(:has(.research-landscape-output-item)) { justify-items: end; }
.research-context-enquiry p { font-style: italic; }

/* Explore an inset right-hand rhythm for secondary record metadata.
   Titles remain anchored to the left; venue/journal information has breathing room
   rather than aligning flush against the right edge of the page. */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .research-timeline .rt-block .rt-meta {
    width: 100%;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 12px;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    text-align: right;
    white-space: normal;
    overflow: visible;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    row-gap: 2px;
    column-gap: 5px;
  }
  .research-timeline .rt-meta > em,
  .research-timeline .rt-meta > .rt-venue {
    overflow: visible;
    white-space: normal;
    text-overflow: clip;
  }
}

/* v11 — Selected Research Record: restore a clear type-scale step between
   primary record category and the subordinate paper/venue information. */
.research-timeline .rt-output { margin-bottom: 6px; }
.research-timeline .rt-output-label {
  font-size: var(--type-lead);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.35;
  letter-spacing: .006em;
  color: #40546b;
}
.research-timeline .rt-subtitle,
.research-timeline .rt-subtitle a {
  color: #536376;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.research-timeline .rt-meta,
.research-timeline .rt-meta > em,
.research-timeline .rt-meta > .rt-venue,
.research-timeline .rt-meta > .rt-location { color: #687789; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .research-timeline .rt-output-label { font-size: var(--type-body); font-weight: 400; }
  .research-timeline .rt-subtitle,
  .research-timeline .rt-subtitle a { font-weight: 400; }
}